Snuff out the hidden hazards causing businesses to catch fire
Microwaves, laptops and batteries are common fire starters at work.
Did you know that more than 100,000 commercial fires occur annually?
Although the frequency of commercial fires has decreased over time, the lost value from fire damage has increased by 51%, according to FEMA.
It’s crucial to prevent fire damage and protect businesses by being more aware of potential hazards.
Understanding fire hazards
Any item or activity that can ignite a fire is considered a hazard. Fires require fuel, oxygen and heat to start. So its essential to prevent situations that combine these factors.
What follows are some of the top hidden workplace hazards that can lead to potential fires:
- Microwaves. Microwaves are commonly used in every workplace for staff to use, but due to their high voltage, they pose an extreme fire risk when not used properly. To prevent a microwave from turning into a fire hazard, clean it regularly and make sure staff knows only materials designed for microwave use should be placed in the appliance. If the microwave malfunctions, unplug it and replace it immediately. Do not attempt to fix it yourself!
- Batteries. All batteries pose a risk, even those with a weak charge, but 9-volt batteries particularly are the largest culprit of fires due to the close proximity of their terminals, which can cause short circuits. Retail stores in particular should be cautious when stocking batteries near metal shelving. For industries using large battery-powered equipment – such as in manufacturing – keep 9-volt batteries upright with electrical tape over the ends to avoid shorts. Never use water to put out a battery fire, call the fire department.
- Light bulbs. Overlamping, or the use of bulbs with wattage too high for fixtures, can pose a fire risk. This is commonly seen in office and retail spaces. Take the time to locate the proper wattage on all of your lighting fixtures, including compact fluorescents (CFLs). Tip: When in doubt about wattage, go with 60 watts to be safe. If CFLs burn out early or turn brown at the base, they are overheating and can result in fire. Opt for LEDs bulbs as they are safer.
- Laptops. In corporate offices, small businesses or educational settings, laptops are the standard tool. But they tend to overheat during normal operation, especially older models. Ensure they are never left on soft surfaces like a couch where cooling vents are blocked. Always store them in a climate-controlled room and on a desk or laptop stand. Tip: Always turn laptops off completely when not in use and regularly inspect laptop charges for damage.
- Stacks of newspapers or magazines. In various businesses like law offices or libraries, compiled bills or reading materials can ignite quickly if left too close to a heat source, so if these items must be kept, store them in a cool, dry place, in short stacks to prevent fires. Tip: Opt for filing cabinets and keep stacks away from door and exits. Plastic dust jackets can protect these kinds of items and reduce fire risk if you opt not to use filing cabinets.
- Heating blankets and pads. In industries like hospitality where heated blankets or pads might be used, defective, old, or improperly units can cause fires. Never place a cord between a mattress or box spring or anywhere it may be pinched or folded. Avoid drying, ironing, or dry cleaning these items, as this can melt the wire insulation and increase fire risk.
- Charcoal. Disposing of unused bags of charcoal from company barbeques or events in a storage closet poses a fire hazard. Damp charcoal can ignite, so it is essential to store it in a cool, dry place in a metal bucket or garbage can with a tightly secured lid. Event planning companies or restaurants should ensure charcoal is fully extinguished before storage. Tip: Use an airtight metal container to store charcoal to prevent oxygen from igniting a fire.
- Closet clutter. In retail stockrooms or in hospitality settings, stacked coats or linens can become fire hazards if they touch hot light bulbs. Avoid placing combustible materials near lighting fixtures. . Avoid storing combustible materials near light fixtures and reduce clutter. Tip: Switch to energy-efficient light bulbs, which produce less heat, and replace fixtures that don’t have enclosed bulbs with ones that do.
- Dust: No matter the industry, dust can pile up if the area is not regularly cleaned! Dust accumulation especially around electronics, sockets, and heaters can ignite and start fires. Regularly vacuum areas typically neglected, such as around outlets, wires, and appliances, to minimize risk, especially when working with combustible materials. Tip: Ensure easy access to structural beams and ducts for effective cleaning. Air purifiers can also help reduce dust accumulation.
- Space heaters. Space heaters are often used in outdoor dining areas of restaurants or in event spaces. Maintain a 3-foot clearance on all sides and limit one space heater per electrical outlet to prevent overheating.
- Candles. Spas and salons often use candles to create ambiance, but they should never be burned for more than four hours or left unattended. When there’s half an inch of wax left, it’s time to toss it.
By recognizing and addressing these common fire hazards across various commercial settings, businesses can significantly reduce the risk of fire incidents. Fires can occur regardless of how careful you are, so ensure that smoke alarms are installed and functioning. Install at least one detector per floor, but more may be required depending on the size and layout of your business. Prioritizing fire safety not only ensures a safer work environment but also prevents costly damages and disruptions.
Steve Leasure is vice president of Operations at Rainbow Restoration in Waco, Texas. Steve joined the Rainbow Restoration team near the end of 2022 and has spent most of the past 20 years working in the franchise space, leading teams, and helping franchise owners achieve profitability goals.
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