Adjusters need to realize that on a molecular level, any structure affected by fire or smoke may not be able to be totally sanitized. Furthermore, there are certain types of combustion byproducts in the air we breathe as well as chemicals and gases that current deodorization processes may have little to no affect. (Credit: ambrozinio/Shutterstock) Adjusters need to realize that on a molecular level, any structure affected by fire or smoke may not be able to be totally sanitized. Furthermore, there are certain types of combustion byproducts in the air we breathe as well as chemicals and gases that current deodorization processes may have little to no effect. (Credit: ambrozinio/Shutterstock)

During a structure fire, heat and pressurized smoke can permeate the air, infiltrating walls, ceiling cavities, attic spaces and anywhere air can travel. After the fire is extinguished, porous materials begin the process of off-gassing and releasing volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These odors can last for years if the affected materials are not properly cleaned, deodorized, encapsulated or replaced.

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