Does a GL policy cover bodily injury caused by bed bugs?

Coverage Q&A: The insured's rental property is experiencing an infestation of bed bugs.

The insured’s rental property is experiencing a bed bug infestation. How does insurance cover such an event? (Photo: Shutterstock)

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Editor’s Note: Our question this week is from a subscriber whose client has an AAIS general liability policy and wants to seek coverage for mental and bodily injury caused by bed bugs.

Question: Our insured rents a house to a family. The family complains about bed bugs and makes claims for the mental and bodily injury caused by the bed bugs. Is the infestation considered an accident and bodily injury as defined by the insured’s general liability policy? 

— Arkansas Subscriber 

Analysis: There doesn’t seem to be a time of year when bed bugs actually go away or go dormant, but they can go for months, even up to a year, without feeding. Contrary to popular belief, they have little to do with how clean a home is because even property that is clean and properly maintained doesn’t mean it won’t be free of these tiny insects. A bed bug can crawl up to 100 feet (30 meters) in one night to find a meal. The reason they are called bed bugs is that they hide in the crevices of mattresses, bed frames and box springs. Eggs are laid along the edges of or around buttons on mattresses. They are a nightmare for landlords and tenants because once they are in a home, they are very difficult to get rid of completely. They pose such an epidemic that a number of states have adopted laws for landlords and tenants.

Answer: To learn the answer to this week’s coverage Q&A, please log into your FC&S Expert Coverage Interpretation account.

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