Choosing an heir to a business is a crucial decision. If you choose well and the hand-over can be smooth, but choose poorly and your entire retirement plan can be derailed. (Photo: Shutterstock)

When you're ready to retire from the firm you've spent your life building, you usually have a few options: You can sell to a larger organization, or you can try to find a successor to continue your firm's independence. 

Replacing the owner or CEO of a firm can go very well with the right preparation, or it can go poorly with the wrong approach. Succession can look different for every firm, but there are some commonalities every owner should consider before they decide to take on an heir to the business they created and built.

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