Medical marijuana is currently legal in 29 states and the District of Columbia, with legalization pending in two additional states. Attempts to legalize it failed this year in 13 states, and it is still considered a Schedule 1 controlled substance on the federal level. Recreational use of marijuana is currently legal in eight states.
The increase in legalization has created a new industry for grow operations and a number of coverage issues for insurers willing to insure these enterprises that are legal on a state level, but considered illegal by the federal government. Part of the challenge stems from a lack of actuarial information in order to assess and price the risks associated with these farming operations.
Then there is the legal issue of providing coverage to an illegal operation. Insurers have already encountered coverage questions relative to medical marijuana used by terminally ill patients or those managing the pain from chronic illnesses. Physicians cannot prescribe it for treatment, but can recommend that patients consider it as part of a pain management program for some conditions.
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