In the U.S., a majority of tornadoes touch down in Tornado Alley — a group of states located in the central U.S. — and in Southern Florida. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has documented these devastating storms in every state in America and on every continent in the world, excluding Antarctica. (Even so, Antarctica isn't immune, either.) Given the proper atmospheric conditions, a tornado can strike anywhere. Wherever you live, keep your home and family safe by executing the proper preparedness strategies before a severe storm strikes. Use these simple tips to learn how to prepare for tornadoes to keep your people and property protected this season.

Tornado warning signs

Tornadoes can form without much of a warning. Stay alert and pay attention when a tornado watch or warning is issued in your area. If you see any of the following danger signs, take shelter immediately:

• A funnel cloud
• Roaring noises
• Dark skies, potentially tinted green
• Debris
• Hail

Tornado safety preparation tips

Properly preparing your home for disaster is one of the easiest ways to keep your family safe in case of a tornado. You'll be more likely to know where to go for shelter, have the supplies you need to survive, and experience less risk of property damage during and after the tornado passes your area. Follow the safety tips in the slideshow above to ensure your property is as safe as possible.

Making an insurance claim after the tornado strikes

If a tornado does hit your area, you should call your insurance agent immediately and provide the following information to start the claims process:

• A detailed description of the damage.
• Photographs and videos of the damage.
• A detailed inventory of destroyed personal property.
• Receipts for any expenses, supplies or materials you've already paid out-of-pocket to repair damages.
• A detailed estimate for permanent repairs from a licensed professional.
• A record of any expenses paid while waiting for your home to be fixed, including hotel or restaurant receipts.

Even if you never experience a tornado, being prepared for disaster can help protect you in many kinds of emergencies. That way, you'll always have a plan in place if something does go wrong. Your safe room can be used for a number of emergency situations or severe storms, helping you and your family survive together. Before tornado season hits, make sure you're ready. Follow these simple steps and contact the proper professionals to get your home up to code today. Pete Duncanson is director of business process and branch operations for ServiceMaster Restore and chairman of the board for the IICRC. He is responsible for the operational procedures established and utilized by the ServiceMaster Restore franchisees.  Related:

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