The Florida Supreme Court has struck down, as unconstitutional on due process grounds, the mandatory fee schedule in Section 440.34, Florida Statutes (2009), finding that it eliminated the requirement of a reasonable attorneys' fee to a successful workers' compensation claimant.
The court reasoned that, considering that the right of a claimant to obtain a reasonable attorneys' fee has been a critical feature of the Workers' Compensation law, the mandatory fee schedule in Section 440.34, which created an irrebuttable presumption that precluded any consideration of whether the fee award was reasonable to compensate the attorney, was unconstitutional under both the Florida and U.S. Constitutions as a violation of due process.
|The case
Marvin Castellanos was injured during the course of his employment with the Next Door Co. Through the assistance of an attorney, Castellanos prevailed in his workers' compensation claim.
Because Section 440.34 limits a claimant's ability to recover attorneys' fees to a sliding scale based on the amount of workers' compensation benefits obtained, the fee awarded to Castellanos' attorney amounted to only $1.53 per hour for 107.2 hours of work determined by the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) to be “reasonable and necessary” in litigating Castellanos' case.
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