When I attended Washington & Lee University, one of my classmates was a fellow from Oregon who paid his way through college by fighting fires. Each spring, he would get special leave to go home a week or two early and join the smoke chaser squads back home. The jobs of these specialized forest fire fighters is to rappel out of a helicopter with a chainsaw and cut a fire line in a forest that is burning. The idea is that if you get sufficiently ahead of the fire, you can create enough of a fuel-deprivation zone between the fire and the rest of the forest to contain the fire.

It sounded like dangerous work, and it was. When I asked my friend about his job, he mentioned that sometimes, you could be in a forest and see the flames racing across the treetops overhead. He mentioned that once he and his squaddies had to run full tilt out of a forest fire that was overtaking them, and that they nearly did not make it. I asked him what would have happened if they got caught, a little worried that I might not like the answer.

He said that they all carried emergency shelters on their belt. The way he described them, they sounded like a big sheet of space-age insulating material, like a cross between a small tent and a sleeping bag, and you just hunkered down and covered yourself with it, sort of like when you were a kid and you pulled your blanket over your entire body to keep out the monsters at night. The emergency shelter material would shield you from the fire, but you had to maintain a perfect seal on it. If you did not, and you were in the flames, the superheated air would rush in and cook you within your own shelter. What's more, these sheets are opaque, so it can be impossible to know when the fire has passed. My friend told me that once his supervisor had to deploy one of these shelters to save his own life, but also had to stay in position for hours until other fire fighters came through the area and found him. The poor guy was cramped up so bad, that he pretty much rolled over like a turtle, unable to stretch out his arms and legs. He must have been incredibly uncomfortable, but he was alive, and that is what mattered.

I often tell this story to describe to others just how incredibly dangerous it is to fight fires for a living, especially forest fires—and how incredible it was that somebody I knew actually relied on that particular line of work to pay for his college education.

This all came into sharp focus when the news that 19 forest fire fighters died fighting an Arizona wildfire over the weekend. The lost firefighters were part of a group known as the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite team of firefighters based in Prescott, Arizona, who specialized in wilderness fires. They lived on constant notice to spring into action. They had to maintain peak physical fitness so they could hike deep into wild country carrying all of their gear with them, and then still have the energy to fight the wildfires that awaited them. They represented some of the best of the best when it comes to fighting fires.

The Granite Hills Hotshots were deployed to help fight the Yarnell Hill Fire, which started on Friday (perhaps due to a lightning strike) some 85 miles northwest of Phoenix. Thanks to extremely dry and windy conditions, the blaze grew fast and furious and by Sunday, it had spread to 6,000 acres and had destroyed 200 homes. The Granite Hill Hotshots were fighting the fire when the winds shifted dramatically and unpredictably, trapping the team against a ridge. Apparently, they tried to deploy their emergency shelters, but for reasons as yet not made public, it was not enough, and 19 of the 20 team members on the scene perished.

For firefighters, the Yarnell Hill Fire is the deadliest wildfire since 1933, when 25 firefighters died in a California fire. And it is the largest loss of firefighters from any single event since the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, which claimed the lives of 341 firefighters and two paramedics.

As of Monday, the Yarnell Fire was still burning, and it comes on the heels of several other dramatic wildfires that have scorched large tracts of the western United States. Last year's Waldo Canyon fire was one of the costliest in Colorado history, which killed 2, injured at least 6 and destroyed 346 buildings, for an insured loss of more than $450 million. But this fire was surpassed in June by the Black Forest fire, in the same part of Colorado, which destroyed 511 homes, damaged 28 others, and became the most damaging fire in state history, in terms of structures lost.

(Paul Wilson, editor of sister site Producer's Web, was personally affected by the Black Forest fire, having to join his family as they franctically tried to move his grandmother's belongings from the home where she and her late husband had lived for decades. It was directly in the path of the blaze. It would have burned, too, if not for a sudden shift in the wind – every bit as sudden and as unpredictable as the one that killed the Granite Mountain Hotshots—which spared Paul's grandmother's house by a mere foot. Just twelve inches.)

This year has been a really wet one here on the East Coast, but it has been terribly try out West, and that part of the country is primed to burn. As the summer wears on, there will surely be more fires, more lost homes, and more lost lives. Wildfires are just a part of nature, but there is probably a somewhat comparable situation going on between homes in wildfire country and those on coastal flood zones or hurricane strike areas where, like so many other places in the world, commercial and residential development of the land has simply placed more values at more risk than at any other time in human history. The fires will burn, as they always have. Only now, there is a better chance that they'll burn more than trees.

To that end, the insurance industry is really stepping up. On June 10, State Farm sent letters to policyholders within Colorado wildfire “red zones” that they had to take certain precautions to mitigate their wildfire risk or else face increased premiums or outright cancellation of homeowners policies. (State Farm is also providing handy infographics to show policyholders where they can get started in terms of prepping their homes.) While I am sure there are a few folks who bristle at such a notion, I am equally sure that most people, if not already paring trees back from their homes and removing latticework under their decks, are not about to argue with the insurance company asking them to do so. Given conditions in Colorado and elsewhere, removing that propane tank next to your house is simply the smart thing to do.

Sometimes insurers get a reputational ding for requiring its policyholders to aggressively manage risk, but in most cases, that's an unfair rap for the insurer. Insurance is not a lottery system in which the policyholder is absolved from making common-sense risk management calls to prevent a claim from happening. And the western wildfire situation definitely calls for more common sense.

Hopefully, what State Farm (and other insurers, no doubt) are doing will be matched by citizens who take it upon themselves to really look into wildfire safety and figure out what needs to be done to prevent fires from starting, to keep their property as safe as possible, and should the worst happen, to get out of harm's way as soon and as swiftly as they can. The less time heroes such as the Granite Mountain Hotshots have to put their lives on the line for the rest of us, the better. Considering how they, like so many other first responders, take on the job of running toward danger while the rest of us run from it, we owe it them, at the very least, to make their need to go into action as slight as possible.

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