Just when it looked like bond insurer MBIA was on the ropes it came through with a settlement that is getting the thumbs up from industry observers.

This week, ratings agencies Standard & Poor's and Moody's gave strong indications they view Monday's announcement of an agreement between the Armonk, N.Y.-based carrier MBIA and Bank of America (BofA) favorably.

S&P raised the financial strength rating of MBIA from "triple-C" to "B," adding the outlook is stable. Moody's says the settlement is credit positive for the group, MBIA Inc., but voiced reservations about exposures held by MBIA Corp., which holds insurance coverage for troubled financial instruments including credit default swaps.

S&P says the settlement, in which BofA paid MBIA $1.7 billion and commuted over $6 billion of policies insuring CDS related to mortgage backed securities, relieves the "potential stress on the company's liquidity position."

However, Moody's says risks still remain for MBIA Corp. because it holds approximately $22 billion of below-investment-grade insured exposures. The rating service says its continued review of the company will consider the potential losses of its remaining exposures and how that affects the group and National Public Finance Guarantee Corp., which insures municipal bonds.

During a recent earnings report, MBIA said it was in jeopardy of take-over by the New York Department of Financial Services to avoid insolvency because the risk exposure from BofA was weighing heavily on its earnings. The exposure stems from the implosion of the housing market in 2008 which triggered tremendous losses in financial instruments handling mortgage defaults. MBIA sued BoA, and a number of other banking institutions, saying they misled the carrier over the quality of the products insured. Yesterday, the last hold-out, Societe Generale settled with MBIA over the issue.

Charles L. Ruoff, president of CR Market Strategies, an insurance consulting firm, says the settlement brings MBIA "out of the emergency room" and some breathing room as it gets back to underwriting. The company survived, but in a substantially smaller form than when it dominated the surety market. He adds that the surety market is not as significant as it once was.

"They still need to prove that they are a major player in the market," says Ruoff

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