William J. Montanez knows a thing or two about the perils of shipping cargo. As director of risk management for Ace Hardware Corporation of Oak Brook, Ill., he has oversight of the retail-agency operations for the largest retailer-owned hardware cooperative in the industry.

Montanez credits Ace Hardware's freight-shipping program with avoiding the types of cargo theft problems that other industries are seeing with identity theft, fictitious pick-ups and other scams. Part of the solution is maintaining its own transport team, which it augments with outside haulers when needed; the other half is knowing where its cargo is at all times—at least when it comes to domestic deliveries. 

Ace boasts a private fleet of 400 tractors and some 1,200 dry freight trailers used to deliver to its 4,400 retail outlets in the U.S., from 14 domestic Retail Support Centers across the country. GPS and other electronic tracking technologies are used to monitor all of those shipments. “We have our own loss-prevention folks internally who monitor our distribution centers,” says Montanez. “We always know where a truck is.” 

The company's hauling team also boasts a built-in feedback system: “If a retailer doesn't get their product in their order they report it back to the distribution center right away,” Montanez says. 

Store deliveries run one to three times a week, depending on the demand for warehoused products (extra stock is not kept on-site at its stores). The hardware chain claims a 97-percent efficiency rate in getting replacement products to stores to keep the shelves filled.  

Much of Ace's loss prevention, he notes, has to do with being diligent and following up on meeting those re-stocking needs:  “We hold our feet to the fire when it comes to shortages. We have some very strict internal controls and checks and balances on incoming and outgoing freight as well.”

Ace keeps some 300 professional commercial drivers on its payroll, and when an extra hand is required it enlists the aid of outside small or independent “carriers” that the company has worked with previously.

Theft, which he says is essentially a non-issue in the U.S., is more of a concern when Ace exports product to its international retailers. In those cases, its standard policy is to ensure all its shipments are sealed before they leave the country.

“Because you're placing things into a container that's going onto a boat, there tends to be a little more 'shrinkage' going to foreign countries,” says Montanez. “We ship to Latin America and the Mideast and other parts of the world that perhaps aren't as high in security as the U.S.” 

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