Roofs are frequently damaged in high winds. In fact, roof cover damage is present in 85-95 percent of wind-related insured property losses each year, according to IBHS. Building science research has identified many effective and affordable ways to strengthen roofs against wind damage.

Rochman tells NU the high-wind event that caused damage in Utah, Colorado and California provides an opportunity to make effective repairs that can promote safety in potential high-wind events.

She adds that geography is crucial, as roofs need to be prepared for exposure to water or fire. For example, she explains, in areas prone to fire, metal or tile roofs might be used, with care taken to make sure the roof cover and deck are appropriate.

Roof cover such as shingles needs to be well secured with nails and not staples, she says. Tiles need to be glued and screwed down, and a heavier felt sealed for water should be used beneath the roof cover.

Gable ends and openings for ventilation need to be checked; if they are too open they may allow the entrance of water or fire embers, she says.

Another thing to check for is overhanging tree limbs that can be blown off or fall from ice, snow and water saturation. They also can be dangerous in the case of wildfires.

Rochman adds that care should be given, especially in Western regions, to plant native vegetation around homes and businesses. Native plants and trees often are fire retardant, she points out.

Additional precautions include removing any lawn furniture or outdoor statues and using double-pane tempered glass windows. These are good for fire-prone areas as well as high-wind and rain areas, she notes.

Depending on the type of roof, she says, buildings should be inspected after any significant weather event and homes should be checked at least every five years.