The Caribbean tops the list of global earthquake hotspots as identified by Aon Benfield in its report, “When The Earth Moves: Mega-Earthquakes To Come?”
According to the report, the five most vulnerable regions are:
o Caribbean (Lesser Antilles): The 2 centimeter a year rate of plate convergence is enough to produce a mega-earthquake of 9.0 magnitude once every 3,000 years. A major loss in the Caribbean would quickly use available reinsurance capacity.
oChile: As the only segment of the Chile-Peru Subduction Zone not to have ruptured within the last 100 years, the north Chile segment is now considered to be a region at high risk from an earthquake similar in size to the 2010 event. Following this year's earthquake in Maule, reinsurance programs are now renewing with increases of 75 percent or more.
oIndonesia (Sumatra): Padang is now regarded as being at high risk from a mega-earthquake comparable to that which occurred in 1797, with a magnitude of 8.5 or more. A mega-earthquake would undoubtedly increase the price of reinsurance following a sizeable insured loss.
o Japan: The South Japan Subduction Zone (Nankai Trough) has a complex pattern of three segments. The largest earthquakes rupturing along the whole subduction zone may have magnitudes up to 8.6. A mega-earthquake in this region would most likely be a market-moving event.
o North America (Cascadia): The last mega-earthquake on this subduction zone occurred 300 years ago. While the short to medium term probability of a mega-earthquake may be low, insurers should not disregard the associated risks to the cities along the coast.
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