“SOX standards may also establish benchmarks in other areas of law. For example, some of its standards may be used to define what is a reasonable professional–a reasonable actuary or accountant,” Ms. Donaghy said.

She also noted that while the regulatory powers of state departments of insurance vary by state, they may include some regulation of professionals.

Some state attorneys general, Ms. Donaghy said, are becoming proactive in the use of their enforcement powers against certain industries, either through their fraud statutes or their consumer protection statutes.

“Actuaries need to be aware of this activity because it can have an impact on their work,” she said.

F. Laurence Lindberg, deputy division director of the Georgia Insurance Department's Regulatory Services Division, said the National Association of Insurance Commissioners is considering loss reserve development explicitly in financial analysis to a much greater degree than previously.

“You can expect your work to be analyzed in greater depth than it has been in the past,” he cautioned.

Mr. Lindberg called on actuaries to educate their clients to monitor the real-world effects on clients of premium growth, loss cost growth and changes in the competitive environment.

Further, he urged them to help their clients work through problems to continue the progress that has already been made by the actuarial profession in responding to the changing financial reporting requirements.