Fla. Dems Offer Hurricane Plan

By Matt Brady

Democrats in the Florida House of Representatives unveiled a plan last week to restructure the state's Hurricane Catastrophe Fund into a new entity modeled on the National Flood Insurance Program.

The proposal would establish a new state Hurricane Insurance Fund, which would offer coverage up to $500,000 with varying deductibles. The policies would be written by insurance companies offering homeowners coverage on behalf of the Fund, in an effort to provide insureds with a single point of contact.

"As a private insurance agent, I know just how unstable the market is and how expensive policies can be for most Floridians," said Rep. Priscilla Taylor, D-Riviera Beach, the bill's sponsor. "With this proposal, it is our goal to make hurricane insurance affordable for Floridians once more."

The proposal was announced by Rep. Taylor, along with Democratic Leader Chris Smith, D-Ft. Lauderdale, and State Reps. Franklin Sands, D-Weston; Arthenia Joyner, D-Tampa; Anne Gannon, D-Delray Beach; and Dan Gelber, D- Miami Beach.

The Democrats said reforming the state catastrophe fund has become especially important in the wake of two destructive hurricane seasons and an announcement by Allstate earlier this year that the company is not renewing 100,000 policies in the state and will gradually discontinue writing most commercial property coverage in Florida.

Other companies are staying away from the Florida market, the lawmakers noted, forcing an increasing number of homeowners to turn to the state's insurer of last resort, Citizens Property Insurance Corp., which by law is required to charge higher premiums than private insurers. Those that are writing coverage have requested rate hikes as high as 42 percent.

"Our insurance market has not seen a crisis like now since after [1992's] Hurricane Andrew," said Rep. Gelber. "With median incomes falling in Florida and skyrocketing increases in gasoline and other goods, we cannot continue to allow Floridians to risk going without hurricane insurance because they can no longer afford it."

The changes, the Democrats said, would stabilize the market, as well as lower rates through increased competition and improve the insurance industry's efficiency in dealing with hurricanes.

"The Hurricane Insurance Fund will undoubtedly provide stability to Florida's hurricane insurance market and yield savings for Florida's homeowners," said Rep. Joyner. "Additionally, Floridians will be able to work with their current private insurance agent, which will increase efficiency and promote better customer service."

Should the proposed Hurricane Fund be overwhelmed by a major storm or series of storms–as the NFIP has been by Hurricane Katrina (see related story on page 7)–the fund would be allowed to issue bonds, borrow from a federal disaster fund (if one is created), or purchase reinsurance if needed.

Savings for homeowners would be immediate, the lawmakers said, as the fund is not required to be profitable or pay taxes, and it would create more predictable risk and competition between insurers seeking to write the policies.

"Our proposal will guarantee Floridians that no matter where they reside, the state is working to provide them with more affordable insurance," said Rep. Gannon. "We look forward to working with leadership in a bipartisan manner to help Floridians before onset of the next hurricane season."

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"As a private insurance agent, I know just how unstable the market is and how expensive policies can be for most Floridians," said Rep. Priscilla Taylor, the bill's sponsor.

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