ACE said this latest reserve charge follows an extensive, ground-up internal review as well as a regular biennial review by an independent actuarial consulting firm for its Brandywine operations, which is required by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department as a condition of the 1996 Brandywine restructuring order. ACE picked up old asbestos liabilities in 1999 with its $3.45 billion acquisition of Cigna Corp.'s global property-casualty insurance business.

“Our studies indicate that ultimate asbestos liabilities are higher than they were a year ago when we last performed an extensive ground-up analysis. Therefore we are taking a net after-tax charge of $298 million to account for them,” ACE Ltd. Chief Executive Officer Evan Greenberg explained to analysts during a conference call.

The charge amount appeared to be much bigger than what some industry observers had been expecting. Indeed, William Wilt, an analyst at New York-based investment research firm Morgan Stanley, said it was $234 million higher than his firm's outlook. According to Mr. Wilt, this charge bolsters his view that more insurers will be forced to “top off” their A&E reserves down the road.

On its planned sale of runoff reinsurance units, ACE said it has agreed to sell ACE American Reinsurance Company, Brandywine Reinsurance Co. (UK) Ltd. and Brandywine Reinsurance Company to international insurance firm Randall & Quilter Investment Holdings for an undisclosed amount. The sale, subject to approval by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department and the U.K. Financial Services Authority, is expected to be completed in the first half of 2005. Mr. Greenberg said the sale is an important step in the company's strategy to resolve asbestos exposures responsibly and to achieve exposure certainty.

Meanwhile, ACE Ltd. also announced a management shakeup at ACE USA, the U.S.-based p-c retail brokerage division of the ACE Group of Companies. The company said ACE USA CEO Susan Rivera has resigned from her post.

Ms. Rivera's departure comes as the insurer continues its internal investigation into possible misconduct by some employees. ACE had already said in November that it dismissed two workers and suspended three others for improper business practices.

The companys internal investigation started after New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer filed a civil lawsuit against New York-based Marsh & McLennan Companies for alleged illegal business activities, including bid-rigging. ACE Ltd. was one of the insurers referred to in the lawsuit.

There is speculation that Ms. Rivera's sudden resignation is related to the company's ongoing probe. Morgan Stanley's Mr. Wilt said Ms. Rivera had been cited in some articles detailing circumstances related to the alleged bid-rigging process.

ACE Ltd., however, didn't offer any reason for the departure of Ms. Rivera, who has been working at the company for the past three years. When asked during the analyst call whether her resignation had anything to do with the Spitzer probe, Mr. Greenberg said: “The announcements we put out speak for themselves. I am not going to comment any further about that.”

Ms. Rivera is replaced by Brian Dowd, who previously served as president and CEO of ACE Westchester Specialty.

ACE also said it appointed John Lupica as ACE USAs chief operating officer and Dennis Crosby as CEO of ACE Westchester Specialty, replacing Mr. Dowd. Mr. Lupica was president of ACE Professional Risk and ACE USA Regional Operations, while Mr. Crosby was ACE USA senior vice president and regional executive for the Southeast region.

Reproduced from National Underwriter Edition, January 6, 2005. Copyright 2005 by The National Underwriter Company in the serial publication. All rights reserved.Copyright in this article as an independent work may be held by the author.