The intersection between workers’ compensation law and “traditional” employment statutes presents a new minefield for employers and attorneys to navigate.

In recent years, as the number of workers’ compensation cases in Pennsylvania and beyond has trended downward, the number of employment lawsuits arising out of workers’ compensation claims has increased. Most frequently, plaintiffs’ attorneys have parlayed workers’ compensation claims into alleged violations of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (as amended) (ADAAA).

There are several reasons for this shift. Initially, the value of workers’ compensation claims has decreased because of recent changes in the way the courts interpret the Workers’ Compensation Act. Additionally, the number of workers’ compensation petitions filed with the Pennsylvania Bureau of Workers Compensation Office of Adjudication has significantly decreased, from a high of 67,429 in 1994 and 1995, to 43,723 for the most recent fiscal year. Due to these factors, and the stiff competition in the workers’ compensation arena, plaintiffs’ attorneys have become more ­sophisticated in employment laws and are scrutinizing the employers’ actions during the pendency of the claim.

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