NU Online News Service, Oct. 26, 2:44 p.m. EST

Many of the factors that need to be in place for a property and casualty market turn are not—at least not to cause the type of sharp turn toward a robust hard market, says economist Robert Hartwig.

Hartwig, president of the Insurance Information Institute, says four criteria must be met for a market turn: sustained underwriting losses, material decline in surplus and capacity, a tightening reinsurance market and renewing underwriting and pricing discipline.

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