The Return of Bed Bugs

 When we first wrote about bed bugs in 2010, it started as a lark on a slow afternoon. Since then, the creatures have developed into an epidemic infestation. The mere mention of bed bugs strikes fear in the hearts of old and young alike. No one wants to be exposed to these disgusting insects and most people will go to almost any means to rid their homes, premises or even cars of their habitation. Unfortunately, the methods some people used to rid themselves of bed bugs were not only unorthodox, but also reckless and irresponsible. The results of these haphazard attempts to eliminate bed bugs had some devastating results to not only the bed bug 'owner' but to surrounding property and persons. There's a lot to know and learn about bed bugs and their treatment, and insurance coverage.

 What are bed bugs?

Many of us have never seen a bed bug. This may be because bed bugs are almost as flat as a piece of paper, and are able to remain hidden inside mattresses, beneath carpets, behind wallpaper, and in the crevices of baseboards. In years past, bed bugs were primarily found in the bedrooms of private residences, but over time, bed bugs have multiplied exponentially because they can be picked up almost anywhere, including in offices, stores, gyms, schools, and hotels. It is even possible that the seats in a taxi or rental car, at the movies, or on an airplane or subway are infested with this insect. They're great at hiding and have been known to hitchhike in luggage, backpacks, personal belongings or even on a person. Once indoors, they can be very difficult to control without the help of an experienced pest specialist.

 Bed bugs (often misspelled as bedbugs) are small, oval-shaped, wingless insects that belong to the Cimicidae. The life cycle stages of a bed bug are egg, nymph, and adult. They are nocturnal insects and avoid sunlight. Infant bed bugs are so tiny and translucent that they can hardly be seen without a magnifying glass. Adults grow to 5 to 7 mm long (about the size of an apple seed), are darker and thus easier to see. The reason they are called bed bugs is that they hide in the crevices of mattresses, bed frames and box springs. Eggs are laid along the edges of or around buttons on the mattresses. Eggs can also be glued to rough surfaces.

Why are bed bugs so prolific?

Property that is clean and properly maintained does not mean it will be free of bed bugs, because bed bugs can go for months, even up to a year, without feeding. They can also wander in between walls, through electrical outlets or other holes through which wires and cables pass. A bed bug can crawl up to 100 feet (30 meters) in a night to find a meal. Left alone, a few bed bugs can create a colony of thousands within weeks.

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