Texas attorney Mark Metzger dressed as Michael Myers. (Credit: Mark Metzger)

As Halloween approaches, naturally thoughts turn to costumes. Certainly, there's an element of delight as you picture your little ones dressed as witches, princesses, monsters, or their favorite cartoon or video game character. But when it comes to lawyers, we're not exactly known for coming up with great costume ideas for ourselves. Maybe it's because pop culture hasn't always portrayed us as being imaginative—remember Denzel Washington's lawyer character in "Philadelphia, "who shows up to a costume party in a suit with pleadings strategically affixed to it? "I'm a lawsuit—get it?" he said—even Tom Hank's character thought he could have done better.

Perhaps it's because lawyers have a history of getting into trouble when they decide to show up somewhere in costume. Take Mark Metzger for example. On Sept. 13, the Galveston lawyer decided to "prank" Galveston by dressing up as Michael Myers, the serial killer from the "Halloween" movie franchise. Complete with creepy mask and knife with fake blood, Metzger wandered around the Historic Galveston Island Pleasure Pier and strolled along the storm-swept beach, and posted pictures of himself on social media. Unfortunately, Metzger didn't run into anyone wanting to cosplay as Jamie Lee Curtis' character from the horror franchise. However, after someone called 911 about the creepy sight, Metzger did encounter some Galveston police officers who had responded to calls about a "man walking along the beach with a bloody knife."

The responding officers stopped Metzger and put him in handcuffs. After realizing the knife and the blood were fake, they cited him on a misdemeanor charge of disorderly conduct and released him. Metzger said that his stunt—on a day when Hurricane Nicholas had shut down the courts for the day—was all about "bringing positive vibes to the gloom and doom out there, generating some laughter, helping people crack a smile, and restoring our faith in humanity through humor." He added that "if taking a silly walk down the beach during a storm in a costume, and subsequently being arrested for disorderly conduct accomplished any of that . . . then I'd do it again all day every day." Metzger maintains that "It's something to be laughed at, it's not a crazy guy with a chainsaw walking around—it's a known fictional character with a kitchen knife."

The "why can't anybody take a joke anymore" defense probably won't work for Florida attorney Daniel Uhlfelder. Like Metzger, Uhlfelder attracted national attention for wandering on beaches while wearing a scary costume—but his purpose was not to help lighten people up. In May 2020, Uhlfelder began his "Grim Reaper" tour, in which he visited beaches across Florida while dressed as the Grim Reaper, complete with flowing black robes, mask, and plastic scythe. His purpose for the unusual dress-up was to raise awareness about the threat of COVID-19 and to advocate for a statewide closure of all public beaches. It's a subject that has raised his profile and brought him thousands of social media followers while putting him squarely at odds with Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (who closed all state beaches April 2, 2020, but reopened many of them on April 17). Uhlfelder felt that since he had already sued the governor, protested at the governor's mansion while wearing a hazmat suit, and started a petition drive, something more was needed to raise public awareness. Hence, the Grim Reaper cosplay idea.

But Uhlfelder has found himself in hot water. In February 2021, a three judge appellate panel ruled that Uhlfelder's appeal of a trial court's ruling that it lacked authority to order Gov. DeSantis to shut down beaches was made with "no good faith basis." The appellate panel accused the lawyer/Grim Reaper cosplayer of using "this court merely as a stage from which to act out their version of political theater." The panel also made the rare move of ordering the state's attorneys to ask a judge to consider penalties for "putatively unprofessional conduct" after Uhlfelder made comments to a newspaper after the lower court decision that allegedly impugned the judge's integrity. So now Uhlfelder—a guy who dresses up as the Grim Reaper—is facing disciplinary charges after being accused of engaging in "political theater." I think we saw this coming.

Let's hope Mr. Uhlfelder doesn't make the mistake of showing up for his disciplinary hearing dressed as the Grim Reaper, or in any costume for that matter. He certainly can't do worse than Kansas attorney Dennis Hawver. In 2013, Hawver faced disciplinary charges for what the Kansas Supreme Court described as "inexplicable incompetence." Among other things, Hawver had described his client during a 2005 murder trial as "a professional drug dealer" and "a shooter of people." He also left out evidence that might have exonerated his client, and during closing argument in the sentencing phase, told the jury they should "execute the killer." Not surprisingly, Hawver's client was convicted of murder and given the death penalty. Equally unsurprisingly, an appellate court overturned the conviction on the grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel.

At his disciplinary hearing, Hawver appeared dressed in costume as Thomas Jefferson, complete with white powdered wig, dark 18th century suit, and white stockings. Hawver claimed he dressed up as Jefferson—his personal hero—to see if the Kansas Supreme Court would protect his First Amendment right "to defend [his] client as [he] saw fit." Hawver, who apparently also cosplayed as Thomas Jefferson while attending various political events around Kansas, even proclaimed to the justices "I am incompetent" while banging the lectern with his hand.

Clearly, the Kansas Supreme Court agreed. In November 2014, it ruled unanimously to disbar Hawver, who said he really wouldn't miss his law license because he'd rather grow vegetables, anyway. Let's face it: lawyers and costumes usually aren't a good mix. And forget about "pulling a Hawver" and showing up to court in costume. Even when jurors requested permission to wear costumes on Halloween (a request the judge granted), an appellate court found that the introduction of costumes "cannot help but have detracted from the seriousness and gravity of formal court proceedings" (check out Zabin v. Piciotto, a Massachusetts 2008 appellate case). And in 2003, Louisiana prosecutors were admonished for wearing ghoulish neckties with images of Grim Reapers or dangling nooses.

Bottom line: lawyers and judges should exercise caution when it comes to costumes, even in one's personal life. Earlier this year, a white New York judge resigned and apologized after a photo circulated of him wearing a Halloween costume in 1988 of "a well-known public figure of color." What can he do now, except run for governor of Virginia?

John G. Browning is a former justice on the Fifth Court of Appeals in Dallas.