The business auto coverage form (BAP) lists as an insured anyone while using, with the permission of the named insured, a covered auto that the named insured owns, hires, or borrows. Our question deals with the meaning of the term “borrows.” Since it is not defined in the coverage form, does the term “borrow” include receiving the benefit of a car's use without the necessity of actually possessing or controlling the car? For example, if a person uses his auto to pick up something for company A, this conveys a benefit on the company, but can it be said that company A borrowed that car, with respect to coverage purposes under the BAP?
Kentucky Subscriber
The majority of courts in this country have concluded that the term “borrow” connotes much more than merely receiving some benefit from the use of another's vehicle; they have determined that borrowing a car requires possession, reflecting dominion or control over the vehicle. Some of the decisions that represent this viewpoint are: Liberty Mutual Insurance Company v. American Employers Insurance Company, 556 So. 2d 242 (1977); Aetna Casualty and Surety v. Protective Insurance Company, 661 S.W.2d 291 (1983); Sturgeon v. Strachan Shipping Company, 731 F.2d 255 (1984); and a case from Louisiana, Schroeder v. Board of Supervisors of LSU, 591 So. 2d 342 (1991).
To be sure, there are court decisions that reflect the contrary view and hold that borrowing a vehicle merely entails receiving benefits from the use of the vehicle without having possession or control. For example, this minority viewpoint is expressed in Travelers Indemnity Company v. Swearinger, 214 Cal. Rptr. 383 (1985).
Nonetheless, the majority legal view is that some element of substantial control or dominion is considered necessary for the car to be considered “borrowed.” So, in the example that you have proposed, company A has not really borrowed the car and the claimant will have difficulty involving company A in the claim. Of course, the BAP will provide defense if an attempt is made to include the insured company A in the claim.
This premium content is locked for FC&S Coverage Interpretation Subscribers
Enjoy unlimited access to the trusted solution for successful interpretation and analyses of complex insurance policies.
- Quality content from industry experts with over 60 years insurance experience, combined
- Customizable alerts of changes in relevant policies and trends
- Search and navigate Q&As to find answers to your specific questions
- Filter by article, discussion, analysis and more to find the exact information you’re looking for
- Continually updated to bring you the latest reports, trending topics, and coverage analysis
Already have an account? Sign In Now
For enterprise-wide or corporate access, please contact our Sales Department at 1-800-543-0874 or email [email protected]