When Wrong Pesticide is Applied, No Exclusion Applies.
February 13, 2017
Our insured is a pest control service. Their employee sprayed incorrect chemicals on 120 acres of alfalfa. The crop could not be used or sold as it stunted its growth due to residual from the chemical. Unknown what chemical was sprayed.
This CGL Occurrence policy has an Endorsement which eliminates Paragraph 1d of Exclusion F and replaces it with Endorsement CG 22 64 04 13 PESTICIDE OR HERBICIDE APPLICATOR- LIMITED POLLUTION COVERAGE. This appears to give coverage.
With respect to Pest Control Services, Paragraph (1) (d) of Exclusion F of Section 1 – Coverage A – Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability does not apply if the operations meet all standards of any statute, ordinance, regulation or license requirement of any federal, state or local government which apply to those operations.
In the event this is covered under this limited endorsement, is coverage still excluded under J (5); that particular part of real property on which you or any contractors or subcontractors working directly or indirectly on your behalf are performing operations, if the “property damage” arises out of those operations?
Would this be considered “completed operations” and would Exclusion L apply Damage to your Work. “Property Damage” to “your work” arising out of it or any part of it and included in the “products-completed operations hazard”?
The limited endorsement for Pollution coverage does not remove either exclusion J or L from the policy.
Does coverage apply for this loss? The Lloyds London representative is telling me the debris removal extension on the DP3 form only provides coverage within policy limits. My interpretation is the extension is 10% additional coverage not to exceed $25,000.00. Who is correct?
New Jersey Subscriber
In considering the information provided, we believe the damage would be covered under the CGL policy. Most courts hold that property damage occurs at the time when it manifests itself or when the claimant notices the property damage. Exclusion J is for ongoing operations, not completed operations exposures. In the case above, the alfalfa growth was stunted, and no specific timeline was mentioned, but the claimant would not have been able to notice the stunted growth until long after the employee was finished spraying the crops. Exclusion J(4) is not applicable because alfalfa growing in a field should be considered real property. If, somehow, the alfalfa does not qualify as real property, the crops were not in the care, custody, or control of the insured at the time of the damage, since the spraying had long since been completed. Exclusions J(5) and J(6) are not applicable because property damage occurred after the operations were completed and these exclusions are both intended for ongoing operations. Because exclusion L is the only exclusion that applies to completed operations, it is the only exclusion that would possibly be applicable under the CGL form. That exclusion would not apply either, though, because the damage was to the property of a customer, not to the work of the insured. Although exclusion L is confusing and poorly worded, the takeaway is that a customer's property should be covered. In the case of the stunted alfalfa plants, the insured's work caused damage to their customer's property, and that damage is what the CGL form is meant to cover. From the above analysis it does not seem like any exclusion applies that would preclude coverage for the alfalfa plants stunted growth.
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