July 21, 2015

The insured is the owner of vacant land, which was rented to another company. This company uses the vacant land as a parking lot for the exclusive use of its employees. An employee accidentally drove his car into a vehicle driven by another employee, causing injuries. The injured person filed a lawsuit including our insured, claiming damages caused by the auto accident.

The insured has a commercial general liability policy and has filed a claim under the CGL form. The insurer denied the claim because it is a car accident. The insured alleges the policy provides coverage for this kind of claim.

What is your opinion?

Florida Subscriber

The auto exclusion in the CGL form applies to BI or PD arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of any auto owned or operated by or rented or loaned to any insured. So, the question you have to answer is whether this vehicle was owned by or used by any insured. If the employee is considered an insured at the time of the accident, the exclusion applies; if not, the exclusion is not applicable. Since the named insured is the owner of the land and rents it to a separate entity and the employee/driver is an employee of that separate entity, it does not appear that the employee/driver works for the named insured land owner.

Now, the auto exclusion on the CGL form does not apply to parking an auto on premises that the named insured owns and this may be the item the insured is making reference to when he alleges that the policy provides coverage for this type of claim. Whether the facts of this accident can be seen as “parking” an auto on the owned premises is questionable. But if the driver is not an insured under the land owner's CGL form, this exception to the auto exclusion is not relevant anyway.

So the important thing to find out is whether the driver is an insured under the land owner's CGL form. As we said, if the driver is an employee, the exclusion applies; if not, the exclusion does not apply and there is coverage for the named insured land owner if he is somehow held responsible for the injuries.

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