October 10, 2012
Summary: This article summarizes, on a state-by-state basis, each jurisdiction's surplus lines laws.
State | Diligent Effort | Surplus Lines Tax | Stamping Fee | Payment/Filing Due Date |
AL | Written report, validating coverage was written through unauthorized market, must be filed within 30 days of effective date of policy. | 6 percent | None | March 1 |
AK | Documentation of a diligent search in the admitted market must be provided to surplus lines broker prior to binding. | 2.7 percent, plus 1 percent filing fee; 0.75 percent for wet marine and transportation | None | Quarterly on or before March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 |
AZ | After diligent effort has been made to procure coverage, insurance is recognized as surplus line. | 3 percent | .2 percent of the sum of the policy premium plus any applicable policy fees | For Arizona single-state risks, the tax is due semiannually on or before February 15 of each year for the preceding July through December and on or before August 15 of each year for the preceding January through June. For multistate risks transacted by the broker on behalf of insureds whose home state is Arizona, the tax is due quarterly on or before February 15 for the quarter ending the preceding December 31, May 15 for the quarter ending the preceding March 31, August 15 for the quarter ending the preceding June 30 and November 15 for the quarter ending the preceding September 30. |
AR | If portion of risk can be written with admitted insure, it must be done. Can consider an offer of coverage that would require a gross premium of 20 percent or more higher than similar coverage may be considered a declination. | 4 percent | None | Tax must be submitted within 60 days from the end of the month in which the policy is written. |
CA | Must certify that three admitted insurers have declined the risk or that fewer than three insurers write the risk. | 3 percent of Gross Prem; .225 percent Stamping Fee CF: NO IPC: YES | .250 percent
| Tax is due on or before the first day of the third month following the calendar quarter in which insurance took effect or was renewed. |
CO | Must document that coverage was not procurable from a minimum of three admitted insurers or that fewer insurers write the risk. | 3 percent | .1 percent; temporarily suspended since 1/1/06 | March 1 |
CT | Defined as declination by three licensed insurers or if the line of business is not available. | 4 percent | None | Quarterly by February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15 |
DE | Full amount of insurance must not be procurable. Notice of Insurance Transaction must be filed within 30 days of the policy effective date. | 2 percent | None | March 1 |
DC | Monthly affidavit of nonavailability through admitted insurers must be filed by the tenth of each month. | 2 percent; tax does not apply to fees levied by producer | None
| Payable semiannually by February 1 and August 1 |
FL | Three declinations required; diligent effort must be verified by surplus lines agent. | 5 percent; tax does not apply to commercial ocean marine, aviation, hangar keepers liability coverage, airport incidental products liability, and risks of state government and its agencies | .1 percent (referred to as a service fee) | Tax payments are due on or before the end of the next month following each calendar quarter. Service fee is paid monthly. |
GA | Effort must be made to procure coverage from authorized insurers; surplus lines broker must file a quarterly affidavit. | 4 percent; tax applies to fees levied by broker | None
| Quarterly on or before April 15, July 15, October 15, and January 15 |
GU | Must file an affidavit that the insured is unable to procure coverage from admitted insurers. | 4 percent; plus 2 percent for industrial or commercial liability | None | July 1 |
HI | Must verify that diligent effort was completed prior to placing risk. | 4.68 percent | None | Within 45 days of the end of each calendar quarter |
ID | Must make diligent effort with at least three authorized companies. | 1.5 percent | .25 percent
| March 1 |
IL | Must submit risk to at least three authorized companies. | 3.5 percent plus 1 percent fire marshal tax on property premium | .1 percent | Surplus lines tax is due quarterly on or before February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15 for the quarter ended approximately 45 days prior. Fire Marshal tax is due annually on or before March 31. |
IN | Must file monthly affidavit of nonavailability by the 20th of each month. | 2.5 percent, including inspection or policy writing fees | None
| Taxes are due on or before February 1 and August 1. |
IA | Must complete a diligent effort report with each electronic record submitted. | 1 percent | None | Due with annual report on or before March 1. Quarterly reports are required to be filed on April 10, July 10, October 10 and January 10, summarizing the surplus lines insurance issued during the prior calendar quarter. |
KS | Must file yearly affidavit by March 1 of each year stating that diligent effort has been made. | 6 percent | None | March 1 |
KY | Must make diligent effort and may procure surplus lines coverage if the full amount of insurance required is not procurable. | 3 percent plus 1.8 percent surcharge | None
| Quarterly tax reports are required even if no Surplus Lines activity took place during the reporting period. |
LA | Affidavit required for personal lines but not for commercial lines. Must be filed within 30 days of binding. What constitutes a diligent effort is determined on a case-by-case basis. | 5 percent | None | March 1, June 1, September 1, December 1 |
ME | Diligent effort must be made, but no affidavits are required. Does not apply to wet marine, transportation, insurance on out-of-state subjects, railroads, or aircraft. | 3 percent; applies to any amount paid or payable for an insurance policy, including all fees, such as membership, policy, survey, inspection, service and finance fees, that are assessed by and paid to an insurance company in consideration for an insurance policy | None
| Within 30 days of the end of each quarter |
MD | Affidavit of nonavailability must be filed within 45 days after month of procurement. Must receive three declinations. Required for personal lines but may be waived for commercial lines. | 3 percent | None
| Semi-annual reports on or before March 15 and September 15. Tax must be paid with report. |
MA | Must file affidavit of nonavailability within 20 days of procurement. May be waived for some commercial risks. | 4 percent; tax does not apply to fees levied by broker | None | Annually, payable in January at the time of the annual statement |
MI | Must file taxes and supporting documentation. | 2 percent plus .5 percent regulatory fee | None | Semiannual reports on or before February 15 and August 15 with the surplus lines tax payment |
MN | Producer must show three declinations for coverage to be considered nonavailable. Must keep affidavit of nonavailability on file. | 3 percent | .08 percent
| Semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 |
MS | Must file monthly affidavit of nonavailability. | 4 percent | .25 percent | Tax is to be paid within 30 days of January 1 and July 1. Policy fee is paid quarterly. Stamping fee is paid monthly. |
MO | Must report placement within 30 days of effective date. | 5 percent; applies to fees levied by surplus lines licensee | None
| April 16 |
MT | Diligent effort required; must show a minimum of three declinations or that fewer than three companies insure the risk. | 2.75 percent plus 2.5 percent additional tax on fire premiums | .25 percent if policy is mailed; no fee if filed electronically | March 1 |
NE | Must file quarterly reports on February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15. No affidavits required. | 3 percent | None | Quarterly, on February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15 |
NV | Diligent effort required. | 3.5 percent | .4 percent
| Quarterly on or before February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15 |
NH | Monthly report must be submitted by the 10th of each month. | 3 percent | None | Annually in January for the previous year |
NJ | Three declinations required. | 5 percent | None
| 45 days after end of each calendar quarter |
NM | Four declinations required; affidavit must be filed within 15 days of policy issuance | 3.003 percent | None
| Within 60 days of the end of each quarter |
NY | Three declinations required. | 3.6 percent | .2 percent
| March 15 |
NC | Must file an affidavit stating that insurance for the risk was not available from licensed companies. | 5 percent | None
| Quarterly |
ND | Affidavit of nonavailability must be filed within 60 days of the policy effective date. Must be signed by the producer and notarized. | 1.75% on premium and all policy fees | None | April 1 |
OH | Must contact at least five authorized insurers; declinations can be assumed if insurer does not respond in ten days. Must submit affidavit within 30 days of policy effective date. | 5 percent | None
| March 31 |
OK | Due diligence search required. | 6 percent | None
| Within 31 days after the end of the quarter |
OR | Letter of diligent search and statement of business placed must be filed within 90 days after procurement. | 2..3 percent | $15 flat fee per policy; no fee for endorsements | Within 45 days of the end of each calendar quarter |
PA | Declaration that diligent effort was made must be submitted within 30 days of placement. Three declinations required. Affidavit must be filed within 45 days of placement. | 3 percent | $25 per filing. Stamping fees for filings received after 45 days of the effective date of the placement will carry a stamping fee of $50 per filing. $25 of the fee is to be payable by the insured with the remaining $25 payable by the surplus lines licensee. | January 31 |
PR | At least five declinations and affidavit required. | 9 percent | None
| Within 60 days after procurement |
RI | Affidavit and at least three declinations required. | 4 percent | None
| April 1 |
SC | Diligent effort not specifically mentioned in statutes, but surplus lines brokers are personally liable for limits of coverage if broker fails to comply with nonadmitted insurers laws. | 6 percent | None
| Quarterly within 30 days after March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 |
SD | Must submit affidavit within 30 days of procuring coverage. | 2.5 percent; 3 percent for fire premiums | None
| April 1; if broker submitted more than $5,000 of surplus line taxes in any prior calendar year, taxes must be paid quarterly. |
TN | Must submit affidavit of nonavailability within 30 days of the end of each calendar month. Surplus lines available only if full amount of coverage cannot be procured. | 5 percent | None
| March 1 |
TX | Must show diligent effort and file a copy of the contract within 60 days of issue or effective date, whichever is later. | 4.85 percent; applies to any fees levied by broker | .06 percent
| March 1 |
UT | Copy of the policy and justification for surplus lines placement must be filed within 60 days of policy effective date. | 4.25 percent | .1500 percent | None specified |
VT | Must file quarterly reports of all surplus lines business placed. | 3 percent | None | Quarterly |
VA | No requirements. | 2.25 percent | None
| March 1; beginning in 2013, taxes will be paid quarterly. |
VI | No requirements. | 5 percent | None | February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1 |
WA | Must make diligent effort to procure from among a majority of authorized insurers. | 2 percent | .10 percent
| March 1 |
WV | Notarized affidavit required. | 4.55 percent | None
| Taxes are paid on a quarterly basis due February 15 for the quarter ending the preceding December 31, May 15 for the quarter ending the preceding March 31, August 15 for the quarter ending the preceding June 30, and November 15 for the quarter ending the preceding September 30. |
WI | No requirements. | 3 percent | None | March 1 |
WY | Must submit report that diligent search was conducted. | 3 percent | None | March 1 |
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