“Upset” and “Overturn” Are Not Redundant Terms

 

July 8, 2013


The insured was hauling an ice machine from his warehouse to a location where he made arrangements with the convenience store operator to sell ice. The ice machine was in the back of a pickup. The vehicle was cut off in traffic by another vehicle. The driver swerved and went down into the ditch. Nothing was struck by the vehicle, but the ice machine was flipped out of the pickup and destroyed.
On the CP 10 30, Causes of Loss – Special form, the additional coverage extension for property in transit provides $5,000 coverage for loss or damage from one of the listed causes of loss. We are trying to determine if the loss could be found to have been caused by vehicle upset. The pickup did not collide with anything and did not overturn. Would the sudden change in direction due to the driver swerving to miss the other vehicle and going into the ditch constitute an “upset”? What constitutes vehicle “upset” and how does it differ from “overturn”? We assume those terms are not redundant.

Iowa Subscriber

What you describe could be considered an upset. Since the policy does not define “upset” or “overturn,” we looked at Merriam-Webster Online for definitions. The definition of “upset” said that “overturn” is a synonym, so they are very close in meaning, but the terms are not redundant. “Upset” means “ to force out of usual upright, level, or proper position.” “Overturn” means “to cause to turn over.” Based on what you describe, the vehicle was forced out of its usual level or proper position by swerving to miss the other vehicle and ending up in a ditch. Thus, the coverage extension should apply to the damage to the ice machine.

 

This premium content is locked for FC&S Coverage Interpretation Subscribers

Enjoy unlimited access to the trusted solution for successful interpretation and analyses of complex insurance policies.

  • Quality content from industry experts with over 60 years insurance experience, combined
  • Customizable alerts of changes in relevant policies and trends
  • Search and navigate Q&As to find answers to your specific questions
  • Filter by article, discussion, analysis and more to find the exact information you’re looking for
  • Continually updated to bring you the latest reports, trending topics, and coverage analysis