Tenant's Dog Damages Property

June 28, 2010

 

We insure a dwelling under an HO 00 03 10 00 ISO form with a Limited Fungi, Wet or Dry Rot & “Bacteria” Coverage endorsement attached. The insured had a tenant who owned a dog and lived in part of the owner-occupied dwelling. The facts of the case suggest that the tenant owned this dog, not the “insured(s)” and that the dog caused damage to various carpeted and hardwood floors within the rented portion(s) of the dwelling. When the tenant moved out, the insured(s) discovered the damage done by the tenant's animal and reported a claim for cleanup and repair /replacement of damaged flooring surfaces.

My coverage question is two-fold. First, as the “animal” was not “owned” or “kept” by the “insured”, it appears that the open peril exclusion under A-Dwelling would not apply, thereby covering the damage caused by the tenant's animal. Secondly, as the damage done by the animal relates to bodily fluids, the “bacteria” enhancement coverage has been brought into question. The insureds contend that they must sanitize (clean up – remediate) the animal's mishaps before they can rent the property to another occupant. As the proximate cause of loss is likely covered (ambiguous at best with respect to an animal not “owned” or “kept” by an “insured”) wouldn't the Limited Fungi, Wet or Dry Rot & “Bacteria” coverage also be covered as an ensuing loss from an otherwise covered cause of loss?

Rhode Island Subscriber

Indeed, since the dog did not belong to nor was kept by the insured, the animal exclusion doesn't apply. However, the wear and tear, marring, deterioration exclusion may apply. If the damage occurred over a period of time, you have wear and tear, however caused, that is excluded. The dog didn't tear up the house all at once.

 

As far as the fungi, wet/dry rot, bacteria endorsement, that applies only if “all reasonable means were used to save and preserve the property from further damage at and after the time the Peril Insured Against occurred.” Key here is the term “at” – the insured wasn't able to try to preserve or save the property at the time of loss since it occurred over time and was not a specific instance, and the endorsement only provides coverage when that happens. The endorsement is designed for flood situations, and not dogs that aren't housebroken or are just plain rude.

 

 

 

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