Pothole Damage as Collision Under the PAP?

Would tires damaged due to hitting a pothole be considered damaged due to road hazard, and therefore fall under the PAP exclusion, or could the damage to the tires be considered due to collision and therefore covered?

Arizona Subscriber

In many instances, a determination of whether there has been a collision that is covered by the policy involves questions as to whether there was an object that was struck and the way in which it was struck.

Courts have generally interpreted the word “object” as a broad and all-inclusive term. Keep in mind courts sometimes take into consideration whether the driver had driven the road before and was familiar with road conditions. So whether the insured was familiar with the conditions of the particular road may come into play when determining whether the damage was accidental or unforeseen.

The phrase “collision with another object” as contained in an automobile insurance policy providing coverage for damages to the insured's vehicle caused by collision with another object has been found to be ambiguous when applied to a pothole in the roadway. For example, in Loftis v. Vesta Companies, 686 N.E.2d 383 (Ill. App. 3d Dist. 1997), damage from traveling over a pothole was deemed to be collision damage by the court. In this case, the court said that the insured's version that this was collision with another object was a reasonable interpretation of the policy language. The court also said that the insurer's view that being jostled by running over a pothole was not a collision was also reasonable. Because both interpretations were reasonable, the policy language was held ambiguous and the insured got the benefit of the doubt.

Of course this type of loss might be covered by the deductible anyway.  But, based on the information you have provided, we believe the insured should receive the benefit of the doubt where there is any ambiguity. Thus, the damage to the tire from the pothole should be covered as collision.

This premium content is locked for FC&S Coverage Interpretation Subscribers

Enjoy unlimited access to the trusted solution for successful interpretation and analyses of complex insurance policies.

  • Quality content from industry experts with over 60 years insurance experience, combined
  • Customizable alerts of changes in relevant policies and trends
  • Search and navigate Q&As to find answers to your specific questions
  • Filter by article, discussion, analysis and more to find the exact information you’re looking for
  • Continually updated to bring you the latest reports, trending topics, and coverage analysis