Sales Tax on Contents
I am located in North Carolina handling an HO-2 fire claim with ACV only coverage on Cov C for the property owner. We submitted the inventory at RCV to include sales tax as we had always depreciated items based on the RC cost with sales tax included, as it was part of the cost incurred by the property owner when they purchased the items initially. The carrier states they do not include sales tax in their calculations. On this particular claim this amounts to a several thousand-dollar reduction to the property owner. I realize North Carolina is a broad evidence rule state so is there really a "right or wrong" way to determine ACV in this instance? Which method in your opinion is more accurate (right) in determining ACV?
North Carolina Subscriber
The policy doesn't state how ACV should be determined for valuing personal property. In Lukes v. American Family Mut. Ins. Co. 455 F.Supp.2d 1010 D.Ariz.,2006. August 24, 2006 it was stated that according to Arizona law the carrier has an obligation to pay sales tax as part of the property settlement. The court felt that since the policy defined actual cash value as the cost to repair/replace less deterioration or depreciation that sales tax should be included in any ACV calculations. Remember that policies are contracts of adhesion and any ambiguities are found in favor of the insured in most instances. Since the standard definition of ACV is the value of the property less depreciation, the sales tax should be included in the settlement. The insured paid tax when they bought the items, and they will have to pay tax in order to replace the items. Since the broad evidence rule states that trier of facts may consider any evidence logically tending to the formation of a correct estimate of the value of the property at the time of loss, in our opinion the carrier should pay the sales tax.
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