Our insured, an auto dealer, purchased a used vehicle and then sold it. The buyer drove the car for several years, and when he attempted to trade it in for a newer model, he was told that the odometer had been tampered with; it seems the car had quite a bit more mileage on it than the customer was led to believe when he bought the car from our insured. Of course, the customer brought the car back to our insured and was given a refund of his purchase price.

Efforts by the insured to recover the financial loss from the original seller were futile, so the insured presented a claim to his insurer based on false pretense coverage. The insurer denied coverage, contending that false pretense coverage is only applicable if the insured has lost possession of the covered auto. Our insured did not lose possession of the car but he did suffer a financial loss, and he did buy the car under false pretenses. Wouldn't such a loss be covered by the false pretense endorsement?

New Jersey Subscriber

We do not believe that false pretense coverage is applicable in this instance. It is true that coverage under endorsement CA 25 03 is for a loss to a covered auto. However, the coverage is for loss arising from someone causing the named insured to part voluntarily with the covered auto by trick or false pretenses, or by the named insured acquiring an auto from a seller who did not have legal title. In this case, the insured acquired an auto that had the odometer tampered with; that event does not fit either coverage scenario. The insured may have bought the car due to fraudulent actions or statements on the part of the original seller, but the coverage under CA 25 03 is based on the insuring agreement. That agreement does not apply to your insured's situation.

The insurer's denial of coverage based on the insured not losing possession of the auto is not relevant. The insuring agreement of CA 25 03 simply does not provide the coverage under these circumstances.

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