August 2008 Dec Page

Question of the Month

Reinsurance is an integral part of the property/casualty insurance industry, but its principles may be confusing to those who do not work directly in this area. However complex reinsurance may appear, it is basically a means by which the exposures of insurers are redistributed to other insurers. An insurer (the primary or ceding company) transfers some or all of its exposures and premium to a reinsurer. The reinsurer, in turn, then agrees to indemnify the ceding company for a predetermined type and amount of loss sustained.

Reinsurance also can be used as a back-up for self-insurance and risk retention group programs. It is used in such programs to guard against a catastrophic single occurrence or large aggregate losses, and caps the amount the self-insurer or risk retention participant or group must retain.

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