Depreciation Amount Withheld by Insurer
We are public adjusters, and we have a commercial insured with a CP 00 10 04 02. The insured had a covered total loss, a building fire, and was paid the actual cash value by the carrier. The insured built a different building on the loss site, not equivalent to the one that burned. He plans to sell the property and intends to buy a replacement building at a different site to collect the withheld depreciation. He has replacement cost coverage.
The carrier's adjuster said that he doesn't believe the insured is entitled to claim the withheld depreciation since the insured didn't spend a sufficient amount to trigger the payment based on what the insured spent in building the nonequivalent building at the loss site. The insured does not claim that the building he erected is the replacement for the one lost in the fire. We don't believe that by erecting a nonequivalent structure the insured is now precluded from purchasing a replacement building and collecting the withheld depreciation, provided that the purchase he makes exceeds the amount paid on the ACV of the fire damaged building. He is within the time period allowed under the policy to perform replacement, and the policy specifically states the insured may choose to rebuild or replace the building at a different location than that of the loss. We believe the insured is able to perfect his replacement cost claim by buying a substitute building of equal or greater value than the one lost to fire. Should he be able to recover the withheld amount?
Michigan Subscriber
We believe that, based on the information you have provided, if the insured notifies the insurer of his intent within the policy's requirement of 180 days, a claim can be made for the withheld depreciation. Of course, payment on a replacement cost basis cannot be made until the building is actually replaced and the replacement is made as soon “as reasonably possible” after the loss. If the insured waits until the property with the new building sells before replacing the building at a different location, a court may have to make a determination on how to apply that subjective phrase—“as soon as reasonably possible after the loss.” That is an issue of fact and not of coverage.
In any event, the most that will be paid is the least of (1) the limit of insurance, (2) what it would have cost to rebuild a building for the same purpose on the original premises with property of comparable material and quality, or (3) the amount actually spent to replace the building.
We do not really see how the building that was already built would come into play.
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