In Leonard v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., No. 1:05CV475 LTS-RHW, 2006 WL 2353961 (S.D. Miss. Aug. 15, 2006), a district court ruled that a homeowners policy's water damage exclusion is enforceable.
Paul and Julie Leonard's Pascagoula, Mississippi , home was damaged as a result of Hurricane Katrina. They were insured by a Nationwide homeowners policy, and their home was not covered by separate flood insurance.
Evidence showed that their neighborhood withstood winds in excess of 100 miles per hour, and water rose in the Leonard's home to about five feet at its highest point. The inundation of water "caused extensive damage to the floors, carpets, walls, and personal property situated therein."
The roof sustained minimal damage—a few shingles were broken. The court said that the only wind damage to the ground floor of the house consisted of a small hole in one of the windows. A tree was also blown down across a fence. Nationwide paid the Leonards $1,661.17 for their losses, while the Leonard's expert identified $47,365.41 in wind damage to the home.
The Leonards claim that when they met with their Nationwide agent, Jay Fletcher, he told them that they did not need flood coverage on their home. Nationwide's billing statements, though, included a notification that the Nationwide homeowners policy did not cover flood loss and that flood insurance was available through the National Flood Insurance Program. The notice told the policyholders to contact their local agents to purchase flood insurance.
The court said, "Leonard apparently inferred that Fletcher's reason for advising him that he did not need a flood policy was that his homeowners policy would cover any and all water damage that might occur during a hurricane. This was an erroneous inference, and one that might have been avoided had either party to the conversation been more articulate in his inquiry or in his response."
The court noted that Fletcher's statement was his opinion, that no reason was apparently given for his advice, but that it was not a misrepresentation of fact. Leonard's assumption that wind and water damage occurring during a hurricane would be covered was "inconsistent with the policy exclusion for water damage."
The court concluded that the policy provided coverage for damage caused by windstorm, including damage caused by water entering through a breach in the roof or walls caused by the wind. The court also said that damage the insured can prove was caused by wind is covered; damage the insurer can prove was caused by water is not covered. The court stated, "Almost all of the damage to the Leonard residence is attributable to the incursion by water."
The court did not find it necessary to reform the policy.
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