A U.S. appeals court ruled in Zurich American Ins. Co. v. ABM Industries, No. 04-445-CV, 2005 WL 299700 (2nd Cir. Feb. 9, 2005) that an engineering and janitorial contractor's business interruption coverage applied to losses resulting from the 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center.
ABM provided janitorial, lighting, and engineering services and operated the HVAC systems for the World Trade Center. It also serviced the common areas, had effective control over the freight elevators, and kept offices, storage space, and a call center in the complex.
ABM's insurance policy covered properties it serviced throughout North America and provided coverage for business interruption, extra expense, contingent business interruption, leader properties, and civil authority. As a result of the terrorist attacks, ABM claimed that it lost all income from its World Trade Center operations.
Zurich , ABM's insurer, asserted that the claim was subject to the policy's $10 million limit for contingent business interruption. ABM argued, however, that the loss should be covered by the business interruption provision, to which no sublimit applied.
The court looked to the policy's insurable interest provision, defined as "[t]he interest of the Insured in all real property, including but not limited to property owned, controlled, used, leased or intended for use by the Insured," to decide which coverage should pertain.
Zurich stated that the provision refers to a property interest such as ownership or tenancy, but the court said that only an insurable interest is required for coverage, not a property interest. While it was clear that ABM did not own or lease the common areas and premises of the WTC tenants, the court determined that ABM did control, use, and intend to use those areas.
Because the court concluded that ABM controlled the premises, it thus found that the contingent business interruption provision did not apply. The court said that the contingent business income provision applies in "events that prevent entities from supplying goods to, or receiving goods from, the insured"—it applied to properties not operated by the insured.
Likewise, the court concluded for the same reasons that the leader property provision was inapplicable. The court awarded ABM summary judgment on its business interruption claims and remanded the portions of the appeal dealing with civil authority coverage and extra expense to the lower court for further consideration.
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